Now
the dream of homeownership is within grasp even if you don't have
enough money to make a 25 per cent down payment. Called "high
ratio mortgages" or "NHA insured mortgages", these
are available with a 10 per cent downpayment, or even 5 per cent if
you are a first time borrower.
However,
since you are borrowing more than the usual 75 per cent of the
home's appraised value (or purchase price), the federal government's
National Housing Act states that the mortgage must be insured
against default and that you pay the cost of the insurance. That
cost can range from one to three per cent of the mortgage amount,
and is added to the mortgage principal.
Coming
up with the Cash
You'll
want to look into government assistance programs designed to help
homebuyers. Check the blue pages of your phone book for the nearest
regional housing office of your provincial government. Also, contact
the nearest regional office of CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation) which is responsible for administering the federal
government's National Housing Act.
CMHC
is a good source of information on government-insured loans and
other matters, such as renovation loans and building inspection
checklists. Ask for an information package.
Benefits
of a CMHC-Insured Mortgage
You
can qualify for a CMHC insured mortgage anywhere in the country
(over three million Canadians have financed their homes with CMHC
since 1954).
CMHC
will insure most homes including manufactured mobile homes. There
are no restrictions on the size of location of the home as long as
it meets minimum building standards.
Money
lending institutions are CMHC approved.
Mortgage
insurance enables you to purchase a home sooner, without having to
save the conventional 25 per cent downpayment. (This insurance isn't
fire or job loss insurance.)
CMHC
mortgages have very favourable prepayment privileges - the most
important feature now is the three-month interest charge after three
years into a term. This allows you to pay off the mortgage or
re-negotiate the terms of the mortgage to take advantage of possible
lower interest rates. This feature overrides any financial
institution's policy, which is usually an Interest Rate
Differential.
First
Home Loan Insurance
By
the end of 1993, over 138,000 units nationally had been purchased
under the First Home Loan Insurance program. The First Home Loan
Insurance program has been extended until 1999 and any term,
qualified on a three year rate, is now available.
Homebuyers
who have used First Home Loan Insurance (F.H.L.I.) to purchase their
homes are typically young families with household income close to
the national average. Most of the families have two wage-earners
working in a full range of occupations. In short, those purchasers
are fairly representative of average Canadians.
Did
You Know That:
More
than three-quarters of purchasers were couples (77 per cent).
Twenty-three
per cent were single person households.
Approximately
40 per cent have between one and two children.
The
average age of FHLI purchasers is 33; over 80 per cent of purchasers
are under 40.
Average
household income is $52,246 which is close to the average for
Canadians in general.
The
carrying costs of FHLI-purchased homes represents 24 per cent of
their total income, while total debts are at 32 per cent; these
rates are similar to the levels for purchases with higher
downpayments.
Article:
It's All In The Delivery
Article: Pre-Qualify To Make House
Hunting Easier
Article: Renters Can Become Home Owners
Article: GST and Your Real Estate Deal
Article: Early Renewal Looks Good, But Is It For You?
| Elaine
Simpson is an Area Mortgage Manager with the TD Financial
Group. She welcomes your questions or inquiries at
(613) 769-6453. |
| This
page is provided as a service to the reader. It is
not an advertisement for, nor an endorsement of, the TD Financial
Group. The views expressed are those of the author. |
|