| Beginning
your search for a home? Now may be a good time to consider entering
the housing market. Mortgage rates are low, affordability is good
for buyers of new homes in particular, and there are good deals to
be had.
If you're
uncertain about taking the plunge, you can make your house-hunting
more worry-free by pre-qualifying for a mortgage before you settle
on the house of your dreams. This means that you can look for a
home knowing in advance how much you can expect from your bank.
How much house can
you afford? Most financial institutions will complete a
pre-qualification certificate based on your income, the amount of
your down payment, and any current liabilities. The
Toronto-Dominion Bank, and many other banks, will even guarantee
their terms and conditions at a specific interest rate if you
purchase your home and funds advanced within 60 days of approval.
If rates go up during those 60 days, you receive the approved rate
and if they go down, you receive the lower rate. This means that
you could realize substantial savings in interest costs. If you
are buying a new home, this guarantee can be for a longer period
of time. For details, contact your bank manager.
To determine the
maximum amount of mortgage financing for which you qualify, visit
your bank where a mortgage specialist will prepare a "purchase
profile" by calculating your gross debt service ratio (GDS)
and total debt service ratio (TDS).
In real terms,
most lending institutions look for a GDS ratio in the range of 27
percent to 32 percent. This is the percentage of gross household
income that lenders will allow borrowers to direct towards
financing to cover mortgage principal and interest payments and
property taxes. Some financial institutions also include heating
costs.
If your gross
household income is $100,000 and the GDS ratio is 32 percent, then
the amount available to you to make mortgage and tax payments
should not exceed:
$100,000
x 32% = $32,000
or a monthly amount of
$32,000/12 = $2,666 per month |
Most financial
institutions also use the TDS ratio to determine the maximum
monthly debt payment which you can comfortably support. The TDS is
the ratio between gross annual income and total annual debts.
These debts include mortgage payments, credit card payments,
loans, car payments and so on. To meet the TDS requirements, total
annual debts should not exceed 37 percent of gross annual income.
In addition to the
purchase price of a home, other costs such as land transfer tax,
legal fees, appraisal fees, and moving expenses must be added to
the total amount of money needed to complete a purchase. On the
purchase of a $200,000 home, these can quickly add up to between
$3,000 and $5,000.
Determining
Your Purchaser Profile:
A mortgage
specialist will take you through these steps in preparing a
pre-qualification certificate.
In most cases, you
can pick-up a pre-qualification brochure and complete it at home
or you can simply visit your branch and apply. Pre-qualifying is
easy, free and convenient - you should have your pre-qualification
certificate in less than 24 hours. The mortgage amount and
interest rate that appears on the certificate is subject to the
usual credit review and a satisfactory property appraisal at the
time of purchase.
Completing a
pre-qualification does not obligate you to arrange your mortgage
financing with that institution if you come upon more favourable
terms to suit your needs elsewhere.
Save Time and
Energy:
With your
pre-qualification certificate in hand, you have a clear idea of
how much you're qualified to borrow, the appropriate price range
for your new home, and the size of your mortgage payment.
You've saved time
because much of the paper work involved in qualifying for a
mortgage is done; you've saved energy because you're shopping with
confidence in a price range you know you can afford.
Now you can relax
and concentrate on the choices that exist in today's real estate
market and the other more enjoyable aspects of house hunting.
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| Elaine
Simpson is an Area Mortgage Manager with the TD Financial
Group. She welcomes your questions or inquiries at
(613) 769-6453. |
| This
page is provided as a service to the reader. It is
not an advertisement for, nor an endorsement of, the TD Financial
Group. The views expressed are those of the author. |
|